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Mindanao power crisis: Crime spike tied to brownouts

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DAVAO CITY, Philippines—Police are seeing a link between the power shortage that is gripping this city and other parts of Mindanao and a spike in the number of crimes in areas plagued by outages that last up to more than seven hours a day.

In this city alone, Senior Supt. Vicente Danao Jr., city police chief, said the number of crimes that police have recorded has increased by 45 percent, or nearly half, in the first quarter of the year compared to the same period last year.

The city and other parts of Mindanao started to be plagued by brownouts in March as a result of a shortage in electricity that was made worse by the reduced output of two hydropower facilities—Angus and Pulangi—that supply 60 percent of Mindanao’s power.

Danao said by March, when the outages started being more frequent and longer, police started to record at least 58 crimes a day up from the 32 crimes reported daily in the same period last year.

He said in the first three months of the year alone, 4,000 crimes have been committed mostly against persons and property.

Danao said he believed the rotating brownouts are to blame for the spike in crimes.

For instance, he said, the outages are rendering CCTV cameras, which help in crime prevention and investigation, useless.

“Zero visibility,” said Danao. “You cannot see in the dark even if you have a generator,” he added.

He said police had to resort to extra effort, like increased visibility, to fill the gap that anticrime measures being crippled by the outages have left.

“I myself go on patrol,” said Danao.

Col. Casiano Monilla, head of the anticrime Task Force Davao, said soldiers, too, have been deployed to strategic areas in the city to help police fight crime amid the brownouts.

He said 17 members of the task force are to roam the city aboard motorcycles as a crime prevention measure.

Mayor Rodrigo Duterte said the city government plans to hire at least 1,000 watchmen to help law enforcers keep peace and order.

Each watchman would be paid P6,000 per month and get training on peacekeeping, said Duterte. They may also be issued firearms, he said.

“We have to give them more police power,” said the mayor.

In Cotabato City, police and military authorities said they were also bracing for a surge in criminality, particularly kidnappings, because of the outages.

“This is a united effort to quell lawlessness and terrorism that may occur at night while we are experiencing brownouts,” said Col. Dickson Hermoso, spokesperson of the 6th Infantry Division.

Hermoso said Senior Supt. Rolen Balquin, Cotabato City police chief, agreed to conduct weekly meetings on the anticrime campaign to keep authorities updated.

Ramil Masukat, head of the Radio Emergency Communication Network (Recon), an anticrime watchdog, said his group would help authorities fight crime in Cotabato City.

Recon members are armed with VHF radios that they can use to report crimes, he said.

The outages are also disrupting the ongoing registration of new voters in Kidapawan City, which is being plagued by up to six hours of brownouts daily.

Diosdado Javier, Kidapawan election officer, said the outages are slowing the processing of voter applications.

Javier said his office has requested for a generator from the Commission on Elections main office in Manila but there has been no response yet.

Reports from Allan Nawal, Williamor Magbanua, Charlie Señase and Eldie Aguirre, Inquirer Mindanao

Mindanao power market set for commercial start

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BusinessWorld Online
November 7, 2013

MINDANAO’S perennial power woes are expected to soon be alleviated with an electricity trading platform set to start commercial operations before the end of the month.

A final regulatory hurdle involving an offer cap for the Interim Mindanao Electricity Market (IMEM) has been resolved, regulators noted in resolution published yesterday.

“[A]n offer cap… is hereby set at P32,000 per megawatt hour (equivalent to P32/kWh) and shall remain effective unless otherwise amended or revoked…,” the Department of Energy (DoE), Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) and Philippine Electricity Market Corp. (PEMC) said in the resolution, which was signed last Oct. 7.

Mylene C. Capongcol, director of the DoE’s Electric Power Industry Management Bureau, said that with the matter settled, “commercial operations of the IMEM will push through on Nov. 26.”

The objective, she explained, is to allow all available capacities to be offered in the market at a certain price.

“We expect that the distribution utilities (DUs) in Mindanao will utilize the IMEM so that we can address the power supply problems. These DUs will source the shortfall of their power needs from the market,” Ms. Capongcol said.

“So once the DUs already have enough supply for their customers, there will no longer be rotating brownouts in Mindanao.”

Ms. Capongcol stressed that “the cost of electricity that will be offered will not go beyond the price cap. We hope it will even be lower.”

The joint resolution said the DoE, ERC and PEMC would review the cap “three months from the start of the full commercial operations of the IMEM and as may be often as necessary to determine whether an adjustment is necessary under prevailing circumstances.”

PEMC President Melinda L. Ocampo separately confirmed that the offer cap’s approval “paves the way for the full commercial operations of IMEM.” Commercial operations, she noted yesterday, “will mark the start of the trading of electricity in the market.”

Initial IMEM operations last Sept. 26 aimed to familiarize participants with the daily trading operations.

The platform, seen luring power generators that previously refused to sell excess capacity because payments were not guaranteed, is expected to provide for an additional 200 megawatts of power.